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Seeds (food)
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ECUADOR, 2025. Holding container with garden fruits
ECUADOR, 2025. Holding container with garden fruits 
ECUADOR, 2025. Holding bean seeds
ECUADOR, 2025. Holding bean seeds 
ECUADOR, 2025. Hand holding corn seed
ECUADOR, 2025. Hand holding corn seed 
ECUADOR, 2025. Holding red maize cob
ECUADOR, 2025. Holding red maize cob 
ECUADOR, 2025. Farmers daughter holds chick
ECUADOR, 2025. Farmers daughter holds chick 
ECUADOR, 2025. María is the coordinator of the Chakras Andinas SIPAM project
ECUADOR, 2025. María is the coordinator of the Chakras Andinas SIPAM project 
ECUADOR, 2025. Threshing rye, knocking the seeds from the stalks
ECUADOR, 2025. Threshing rye, knocking the seeds from the stalks 
ECUADOR, 2025. Women farmers participate in  ancestral harvest gratitude ceremony
ECUADOR, 2025. Women farmers participate in ancestral harvest gratitude ceremony 
ECUADOR, 2025. Sorting maize seeds
ECUADOR, 2025. Sorting maize seeds 
ECUADOR, 2025. Harvesting goldenberries
ECUADOR, 2025. Harvesting goldenberries 
ECUADOR, 2025. Centeno, a rye variety
ECUADOR, 2025. Centeno, a rye variety 
ECUADOR, 2025. Women farmers participate in  ancestral harvest gratitude ceremony
ECUADOR, 2025. Women farmers participate in ancestral harvest gratitude ceremony 
ECUADOR 2025. Holding head of broccoli
ECUADOR 2025. Holding head of broccoli 
ECUADOR, 2025. FAO Goodwill Ambassador Rodrigo Pacheco with Women’s Committee member, Luz María
ECUADOR, 2025. FAO Goodwill Ambassador Rodrigo Pacheco with Women’s Committee member, Luz María 
ECUADOR, 2025. María is the coordinator of the Chakras Andinas SIPAM project
ECUADOR, 2025. María is the coordinator of the Chakras Andinas SIPAM project 
ECUADOR, 2025. Women farmers participate in  ancestral harvest gratitude ceremony
ECUADOR, 2025. Women farmers participate in ancestral harvest gratitude ceremony 
UCUADOR, 2025. Luz María, a member of the women’s committee of UNORCAC
UCUADOR, 2025. Luz María, a member of the women’s committee of UNORCAC 
ECUADOR, 2025. Rodrigo Pacheco, FAO Goodwill Ambassador with member of the Women’s Committee of UNORCAC
ECUADOR, 2025. Rodrigo Pacheco, FAO Goodwill Ambassador with member of the Women’s Committee of UNORCAC 
ECUADOR, 2025. Pouring flax seeds
ECUADOR, 2025. Pouring flax seeds 
ECUADOR, 2025. Martha, the first woman president of UNORCAC
ECUADOR, 2025. Martha, the first woman president of UNORCAC 
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ECUADOR 2025. Holding centeno or buckwheat seeds 
07 July 2025. Cumbas, Ecuador. María Piñan, leader of UNORCAC (Union of Peasant and Indigenous Organizations of Cotacachi), holds centeno seeds in her hands. 
07/07/2025 
Country or Territory Ecuador
Credit © FAO /  Johanna Alarcón 
Related URL Related FAO Feature Story: https://www.fao.org/newsroom/story/secrets-of-the-andean-chakras/en
UNFAO Source FAO Photo Library
File size 9.75 MB 
Unique ID UF1ADN7 
Editorial use only. Photo credit must be given. For further information  contact: Photo-Library@fao.org 
Background Information Kichwa women and their ancestral agricultural knowledge have sustained food security in Ecuador’s highlands for centuries. Their farms, known as chakra, were recognized in 2023 by FAO as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS). Indigenous women like Magdalena are seed guardians, preserving native maize varieties and passing this knowledge to her daughter Verónica.

Climate change-related droughts, floods and pests threaten this system, but with FAO’s support, organizations like UNORCAC work with Kichwa communities to strengthen resilience through the use and exchange of native seeds.