FAO Digital Media Hub - GUYANA 2020. Sustainable Wildlife Management (SWM) Programme activities in Guyana

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North Rupununi District. Local communities

river

Sustainable wildlife management

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GUYANA 2020. Sustainable Wildlife Management (SWM) Programme activities in Guyana

22 February 2020, Anai, Northern Rupununi river, Guyana - Members of the (SWM) Programme, Sustainable Wildlife management Programme talk to a local fisherman on the Rupununi river. The SWM fisheries management program is in effect on the Rupununi river. This area is being managed by the communities of the North Rupununi District in partnership with the Fisheries department and is subject to the management guidelines laid down by the Arapaima and General Fisheries Management plans.

02/22/2020

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This trip focused on fishing, bow-fishing and local hunting and lifestyles. It also took in the condition of the river and the sidecreeks employed by locals for food and shelter and occasional gold mining prospecting. In the Rupununi region, on Amerindian land, everything is ruled by the village and they control hunting and fishing. In the protected areas, the villages and government partner on these things. The Rupununi Region is located in the southwest of Guyana. It consists mostly of large tracts of primary forest, with about 20% of its land area covered by natural Neotropical savanna and seasonally flooded wetlands. The region has approximately 24, 000 inhabitants, including indigenous groups that rely on subsistence hunting, fishing and farming. During recent years, fish populations have declined, and similar trends are being observed for terrestrial wildlife. Studies indicate that hunting-dependent livelihoods are sustainable within indigenous lands. Scenarios highlight the probability of future disruption due to infrastructure development, competition with other more lucrative land uses, climate change, and cultural transformation. While conservation efforts are evolving in the Rupununi, there is a need to foster long-term sustainable management practices. In addition, there is a need to share lessons learnt that may be valuable in other Caribbean and Amazonian countries. The SWM Guyana project is building upon existing strategies, visions and development plans at the local and national levels. The project will demonstrate the potential for sustainable use to contribute to biodiversity conservation and preservation of the rights of local communities, both in terms of food security and livelihoods.